Tuesday, 13 December 2011

EnglishandMedia.co.uk

 Films such as The Vampire Lovers (Roy Ward Baker, 1970), The Hunger (Tony Scott, 1983), Bram Stoker’s Dracula (Francis Ford Coppola, 1992) and Interview with a Vampire (Neil Jordan, 1994) all provide the opportunity for their vampire (anti)heroes to speak about their condition and so elicit the audience’s sympathy. Some vampires (including Louis in Interview and others such as Blade [Blade trilogy, various directors, 1998, 2002, 2004] and Selene in Underworld [Len Wiseman, 2003] and its sequel) have such a loathing for their condition that they actively hunt and kill their own kind. Such a transition clearly lends a certain sense of humanity to the vampire for those identified talk of their human past, of those they have left behind and the horror of the vampiric infection.

Emerging out of this multitude of vampire films

30 Days of Night: the vampire as terrorist?
Given their actions, it could be argued that the vampires of 30 Days of Night function as metaphors for terrorists and terrorist actions
http://www.englishandmedia.co.uk/mm/subscribers/downloads/archive_mm/mmagpast/mm27_30_days_night.html

 Fundamentally, the representations here are more homogenised and inoffensive; the film is marketed as a romance to increase its mainstream appeal.
 In short, if the representation of Eli in Let the Right One In is subtle, the representation of Cullen in Twilight is practically subversive using the barest minimum of the codes and conventions of the horror genre to signify his vampire status. Why he is represented in this way?
Twilight is a mainstream movie with a big production company behind it. Initially, the film was in production for three years at Paramount before being put into pre-production by Summit Entertainment. When released it grossed over £70 million in the US and Canada alone. How does a ‘vampire’ film make this kind of money?

Horror and vampire movies are often associated with a Goth or sub-cultural audience demographic – something likely to alienate many people who consider themselves part of mainstream society. Therefore, much like Let the Right One In, the codes and conventions of the horror genre in Twilight are blunted and represented in a more generic way to avoid disengaging a mass audience, while the codes and conventions of romance are promoted to attract them. This also has the effect of making the film’s ideological messages more far-reaching.

Sexuality and abstinence
Ideologically, Edward Cullen’s passion for blood is a metaphor for the sexual urge. America has a huge problem with teenage pregnancy and has the highest birth rate amongst teenagers in the developed world
it could be argued that by sticking closely to the plot and authorial messages of the original book, the institutions behind the film version of Twilight have infused it with an ideology of sexual abstinence where the central vampire character serves as a metaphor for the male sexual urge.
Regarding cross-cultural contexts, Twilight has also been a great success in Britain, a country that is similarly concerned with its teenage pregnancy rates. Interestingly, Robert Pattinson has been touted as a sex symbol by gossip and celebrity magazinespublications that are often aimed at a young female target audience demographic. This leaves us with one final question connected to Twilight’s cross cultural appeal and mass success – is Pattinson a poster boy for sexual abstinence?
http://www.englishandmedia.co.uk/mm/subscribers/downloads/archive_mm/mmagpast/MM29_Vampires_Reps.html

http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1qzsl/MediaMagazine31/resources/index.htm?referrerUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yudu.com%2Fitem%2Fdetails%2F287263%2FMediaMagazine-31

Monday, 12 December 2011

Essay Quotes


Another possible reason why vampires have become more popular in recent years is the artistic creativity that writers are taking with this character
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4344366

The movie which came out in 1913 titled The Vampire showed a different side of vampires for the world to see being females as the lead roles, originally inspired by a painted of a female vampire made by Philip Burne-Jones.

Defining a genre can be problematic, the musical for instance, as described by Collins is a 'multifaced, hybrid and complex’' genre.
Collins, Jim (1988):'The Musical' in Wes D. Gehring, Handbook of American Film Genres, New York: Greenswood Press. P.269

“genre must adapt”
Fulton, Helen, (2005) pg. 138

With all the recent interest in vampires , it seems essential to note that the vampire character is one of the most ubiquitous in the history of cinema, extending from the earliest days of cinema to present-day manifestations.

" an impossibly beautiful, porcelain-skinned teen with a loving soul who refuses to drink human blood.

The Hypodermic Needle Theory suggests audiences are completely passive to their surroundings, “Uniformly controlled by their biologically based 'instincts' and that they react more or less uniformly to whatever 'stimuli' came along" .

Even though the young female audience can be seen as passive viewers where Vampire films “brainwash its audience with base, deceptive promises and appeals, designed to promote materialism”

 Wiki link
Holte, James Craig. (1997) Dracula in the Dark: The Dracula Film Adaptations. Greenwood Press.

Monday, 5 December 2011

Quotes From Different Boradsheet


“Another possible reason why vampires have become more popular in recent years is the artistic creativity that writers are taking with this character.” – Ethan Thomas
“The movie which came out in 1913 titled The Vampire showed a different side of vampires for the world to see being females as the lead roles” - Franck Benedittini

Doomed! The new teen book genre
“Dystopian fiction is swiftly taking over from vampires and werewolves”

Natalie Haynes: Night of the living metaphors
“A couple of years ago, it seemed like there was nothing but vampires for the discerning monster fan.”

Book References

The Changing  Vampire of Film and Television: A Critical Study of Growth of a Genre
"Over the decades the genre has been far from static, as vampire narratives changed and evolved with the appetites of their viewing public."

Blood Read: The Vampire as Metaphor In Contemporary Culture
"The vampire is one of the nineteenth century's most powerful surviving archetypes, owing largely to Bela Lugosi's portrayal of Dracula, the Bram Stoker creation. Yet the figure of the vampire has undergone many transformations in recent years, thanks to Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles and other works, and many young people now identify with vampires in complex ways. "

From Demons To Dracula
"In blood-soaked lore handed down the centuries, the vampire is a monster of endless fascination"

Vampire-The Occult Truth
"Vampires: the Occult Truth" divulges actual first-person encounters with vampires of all types - the ancient undead of folklore, contemporary mortal blood drinkers, and the most dangerous creatures of all: psychic vampires, who intentionally drain the life force from their victims.

Vampire Forensics: Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend
Vampires pervade popular culture, but for thousands of years before Bram Stoker penned "Dracula", people lived in terror of vampirical creatures - and recent discoveries shed new light on this primal fear and the legend and lore that has grown up around it.

Undead TV
"When the final episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer aired in 2003, fans mourned the death of the hit television series. Yet the show has lived on through syndication, global distribution, DVD release, and merchandising, as well as in the memories of its devoted viewers."

The Creatures Of The Night: Vampires From Books To Film
"In film, the vampire had provided a series of adventures for viewers to explore. Gradually as the vampire genre grew, the vampire became humanised. The rules for his/her behaviour changed. They were no longer predictable creatures of the night that had a regular of vulnerabilities.

Vampire God: The Allure of the Undead in Western Culture

Quotes from the Gardian

I know Twilight Is Awful
"But if Twilight is so awful, why do we invest so much effort into slagging it off? Especially since everything that needs to be said about teen chastity, female passivity and Mormonism-on-the-sly has already been trotted out in response to previous entries in the franchise. God knows I'm Team Buffy, not Team Bella, and I prefer my vampires evil, but it seems to me that Twilight attracts a lot more vitriol than any other nonsense aimed at the young male demographic"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2011/nov/24/twilight-breaking-dawn-teenage-girls?INTCMP=SRCH


Zombies, vampires, ghouls: the stuff of cultural catharsis
"Fright flicks have traditionally flourished during periods of upheaval and uncertainty."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/zombies-vampires-ghouls-cultural-catharsis?INTCMP=SRCH

 There Are Vampires Everywhere
"As for the meaning of the vampire, there are the usual answers: vampires are about sex, about power, about our fantasies of eating and being eaten"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/oct/31/adam-thirlwell-author-column-vampires?INTCMP=SRCH

There Are Vampires Everywhere
"n Herzog on Herzog, a book-length interview with Paul Cronin, Werner Herzog talks about the power of Klaus Kinski as Nosferatu: "Though the film is close to two hours and Klaus is on screen for maybe 17 minutes, his vampire dominates absolutely every scene"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/oct/31/adam-thirlwell-author-column-vampires?INTCMP=SRCH

Gothic Fiction Tells Us the Truth About Our Divided Nature
"But in the 19th century, attention moves to the horrors that lurk in our own psyche"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/nov/27/gothic-fiction-divided-selves?INTCMP=SRCH

Monday, 28 November 2011

Possible Corsework Idea.

Critical Investigation Title: Why is there a widespread fascination of the fantasy/ supernatural genre in today’s media, and how has it affected today’s youth.
Linked Production:  A parody music video with ideas from Twilight.
Who I am working with: Sonam .
Critical Investigation Key words:  Vampires, Werewolf, Supernatural, Twilight, Vampire Diaries, True Blood, Music Video, Parody.
Media Language
·         What camera angles are used and why?
·         The props and how are they related to the genre.
·         The music is a key factor.
Institution
·         The different texts I am looking at- Look at their institution.
·         What are their other products?
·         Look at the music industry as well as the film/TV.
Genre
·         The codes and convention of the fantasy/super natural genre.
·         The codes and conventions of Film, TV and Music videos.
·         How can we apply these codes and conventions to our parody?
Representations
·         Who is being presented
·         How are different age groups represented?
·         Is this a positive or negative representation?
Audience
·         Who are the target audience.
·         The secondary audience.
·         Why he genre applies to them.
Ideologies
·         The ideologies of the institutions.
Narrative
·         What type of narrative is it?
·         The narratives in music videos and how they are portrayed.

Sociological
Historical
·         How the genre has changed over the years?
Economical
·         How much money is it costing institution?
·         How much of the public’s money is being ploughed into the music industry.
Political   
Media Issues and Debates:
·         Media effects.
·         Representations and stereotyping.
·         Ownership and Censorship.
·         Reality TV.
·         Moral Panics.
·         Media technology and the digital revolution.   
Media Theories:
·         Gender and ethnicity.
·         Audience theories.
·         Genre theories.
·         Semiotics.
10 Links That’s are related to my question: